What is Alcohol Use Disorder?

Psychological effects of long-term alcohol abuse

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a pattern of alcohol use that involves problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol or continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems. This disorder also involves having to drink more to get the same effect or having withdrawal symptoms when you rapidly decrease or stop drinking. Alcohol use disorder includes a level of drinking that's sometimes called alcoholism.

At its core, alcohol addiction is defined by a person's overwhelming inability to rein in their alcohol consumption.

For those grappling with alcohol addiction, the constant yearning for alcohol becomes an all-consuming force, overshadowing everything else. The pursuit of that next drink eclipses any semblance of responsibility, eroding the bonds that tie us to the world around us. Relationships, once cherished and nurtured, fall by the wayside as the need for alcohol takes precedence. The very foundations of a person's well-being crumble under the weight of this overpowering craving.

The consequences of alcohol addiction extend far beyond the physical and mental realms. This haunting affliction can wreak havoc on a person's social, personal, and professional life. Once vibrant friendships wither away, replaced by an isolating cloud of addiction. Family dynamics are irrevocably altered, leaving fractured relationships in its wake. Even the most promising careers can be swiftly derailed, as the insidious grip of alcohol addiction tightens its hold.

Physical effects of long-term alcohol abuse

The consequences of long-term alcohol abuse can manifest as severe health complications, inflicting lasting damage on the body. The liver, a vital organ that dutifully filters toxins from our system, stands as one of the primary casualties of alcohol addiction. Excessive drinking can lead to irreversible liver damage, a condition that jeopardizes our entire well-being.

The heart is also is subject to the ravages of alcohol addiction. Continued abuse of alcohol places undue strain on this vital organ, potentially resulting in cardiovascular problems that threaten our very lives. And let us not forget the impact on mental health, for alcohol addiction has a knack for stirring up a maelstrom of psychological turmoil. From anxiety and depression to debilitating mood swings, the toll on our emotional well-being can be staggering.

Continued alcohol consumption can pose significant risks to brain health, leading to a range of problems. Excessive alcohol intake can cause brain shrinkage and affect the structural integrity of the organ. Furthermore, alcohol-related neuropathological changes can lead to cognitive impairments, memory deficits, and difficulties with decision-making and problem-solving.

Chronic alcohol abuse can also contribute to psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as increase the risk of developing neurological conditions such as dementia. Liver failure due to alcohol consumption and addiction is a grave medical condition with severe implications. Prolonged and excessive alcohol intake can cause irreparable damage to the liver, impairing its ability to detoxify the body and regulate various bodily functions. It leads to accumulation of fat in the liver, leading to alcoholic fatty liver disease. As the disease progresses, it may evolve into alcoholic hepatitis, characterized by inflammation and injury to liver cells, which can further progress to cirrhosis. In advanced stages of liver failure, liver transplantation may be the only viable treatment option. The gravity of this condition underscores the urgent need for comprehensive addiction treatment, interventions, and support systems to prevent irreversible damage and save lives.

Unhealthy alcohol use includes any alcohol use that puts your health or safety at risk or causes other alcohol-related problems. It also includes binge drinking - a pattern of drinking where an individual consumes excess drinks in a short period of time.

If your pattern of drinking results in repeated significant distress and problems functioning in your daily life, you likely have alcohol use disorder. It can range from mild to severe. Even a mild disorder can escalate and lead to serious problems, so early treatment is important.

Genetics

Research has shown that individuals with a family history of alcoholism are more prone to developing a disorder. This genetic predisposition can make it more challenging for some individuals to moderate their alcohol intake and can contribute to the development of a more severe form of the disorder.

Environmental Factors

The availability and cultural acceptance of alcohol can influence an individual's drinking behavior. For example, living in a community where alcohol is readily accessible and heavily promoted can increase the likelihood of problematic drinking patterns.

Co-occurring mental health conditions

Co-occurring mental health conditions can also increase the risk of AUD. Conditions such as depression or anxiety may lead individuals to use alcohol as a coping mechanism, which can then escalate into a full-blown addiction. It is essential to address both the mental health condition and the alcohol use disorder to achieve lasting recovery.

Early exposure, peer pressure & trauma

Individuals exposed at a young age may be prone to developing problematic drinking habits later in life. Peer pressure can influence drinking behavior, especially during adolescence when the desire to fit in is strong. Furthermore, experiencing traumatic events, such as physical or emotional abuse, can increase the likelihood of using alcohol as a means to numb emotional pain.

Signs & factors that play a role

Everyone’s situation is different. It's not possible to predict if and when someone will become dependent on alcohol, but there are usually signs or factors that play a role.

• More than 12 drinks per week if you are female

• More than 15 drinks per week if you are male

• More than 5 drinks one day during the week (binge drinking)

• Having a parent who is an alcoholic or abuses alcohol or drinks frequently

• Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia or other mental disorders

• A young person experiencing peer pressure

• Low self-esteem

• High stress situations

• Have a close relative or family member with an alcohol disorder

• Experiencing a traumatic event

Our residential rehabilitation center offers structured programs involving individual and group therapy, education, and skills development. The variety of treatment modalities available ensures that individuals can find the most appropriate and effective approach for their individual needs.

Clients receive 24/7 supervision, social- model detoxification if necessary, individual and group therapy sessions, and relapse prevention strategies in a structured residential setting. By providing a strong foundation for recovery, our residential program equips individuals with the tools and support necessary to achieve long-term sobriety and lead fulfilling lives.

Our team consists of dedicated addiction counselors, therapists, and medical experts who are committed to providing personalized care and evidence-based treatment options. We address not only the physical aspect but also the emotional and mental well-being of our clients. Through individualized treatment plans, therapy sessions, and support groups, we aim to empower you, offering the tools and strategies necessary for sustainable recovery. No matter where you are in your journey, our team is here to help you rediscover your strength and reclaim your life.

Acknowledging the problem

Taking the first steps by accepting that it requires professional support is crucial. There is no shame in asking for help - it takes great courage to reach out and admit that you need help

Detoxification

A widely known modality which helps safely manage withdrawal symptoms and ensures a safe transition into recovery.

Medication-assisted treatment

Medications such as disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate with therapy to reduce cravings and prevent relapse.

Psychological interventions

Cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and contingency management are psychological interventions to change behaviors and thought patterns related to alcohol use.

Building a support network

Support groups provide a community of individuals with shared experiences and a valuable source of support. Building a support network can provide encouragement throughout the recovery journey.

Family involvement

Seeking help from loved ones can also make a significant difference in your recovery journey, as their support and understanding can be instrumental in overcoming challenges.

FAQ: How treatment for alcohol abuse works

Treatment for alcohol is a long and ongoing process and there may be instances of relapse. Support from a trusted rehab facility can help individuals learn to maintain their recovery, build a sober life, and focus on the blessings in our lives.